Astronomy glossary

The solar system isn't just eight planets: here are the concepts that orbit around it, literally and figuratively. Pick a category to get started. The category pages themselves are currently available in French only.

Small solar system bodies

Everything that's neither a planet nor a star: rocks, ice, and dust orbiting the Sun.

4 topics — Asteroids, Comets, Meteorites, Meteor showers

Stars and sky landmarks

What you see when you look up at night: star patterns, official boundaries, and the stars themselves.

3 topics — Asterisms, Constellations, Stars

Planets

The eight planets of the solar system, one by one: characteristics, quirks, and exploration.

8 topics — Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Solar System

The Sun, the system's overall structure, and the story of its formation 4.6 billion years ago.

3 topics — The Sun, System structure, Formation and evolution

Galaxies

Beyond the solar system: the Milky Way, other galaxies, and the large-scale universe.

3 topics — Types of galaxies, Galactic structure, Large-scale phenomena

Space exploration

Probes, rovers, and telescopes that have explored — or still explore — the solar system and beyond.

3 topics — Active probes, Historic missions, Space telescopes

Want to see these objects for yourself? Check out our observing gear buying guides.